Kiama, NSW, 1 May 2024 Peninsular India, the South, has always been distinct—culturally, linguistically, and socio-economically—from North India, pursuing its own individual path and nurturing separate characteristics; a phenomenon that is perhaps true even today in the 21st century. The region has always maintained its own power structure, being partially subordinate to the hegemons of […]
Continue readingCompany Bahadur Part 6 Warren Hastings Section III: A Star Ascendent
Canberra, 11 April 2024 The trial and execution of Raja Nand Kumar turned Hastings’ official fortunes. Although the Council continued to oppose and criticise his actions, their obstructiveness was ineffective. They had lost their ability to control or even repudiate the GG’s actions. Francis tried to re-introduce Clive’s dual-government system, purely because Hastings had abolished […]
Continue readingIndian History Volume XI Part I Immediate Post-Plassey Period
Goa, 27 January 2024 The exact date for the start of the English period in Indian history is difficult to determine. The period could be considered to have started with the eruption of the Anglo-French rivalry in the sub-continent, which was in itself an extension of the War of Austian Succession in Europe that started […]
Continue readingEuropeans in India Part 11 The English Annexation of Bengal: Prologue – From Traders to Territorial Powers
Canberra, 1 July 2023 By the 1760s it was obvious that in the struggle for dominance in the Indian sub-continent, the English had been successful. A feeble attempt by the French in 1782, to recapture their former position was a short passing phase of no great import. The English owed their success to three main […]
Continue readingEuropeans in India Part 10 Anglo-French Rivalry Section IV: End of French Power
Canberra, 19 June 2023 Prior to leaving Pondicherry, Dupleix carefully briefed his successor, Godeheu, regarding all military operations in progress and strongly advised to let de Bussy continue to stay at the Nizam’s court, specifically to strengthen the French hold over the newly ceded territories of Northern Sarkars. He also emphasised the need to provide […]
Continue readingThe Marathas Part 11 Beginning of the Maratha Confederacy
Canberra, 30 October 2021 Aurangzeb’s death initiated the inevitable succession struggle. Shah Alam, the eldest surviving son based in Peshawar, reached Delhi first and claimed the throne after taking over the treasury. Azam Shah from Ahmednagar opposed him and started the march north, without concluding any formal agreement with the marauding Marathas. On the advice […]
Continue readingIndian History Part 68 The Qutb Shahis of Golconda-Hyderabad Section VI: The Obliteration of a Dynasty
Singapore, 27 December 2018 Abdullah Qutb Shah left no male heirs to succeed him. He had three daughters—the eldest was married to the Mughal prince Muhammad Sultan, who was imprisoned for life by his father during the succession struggle for the Mughal throne. The second was married to Mirza Nizam ud-Din Ahmed of Mecca who […]
Continue reading
Recent Comments